HRC57 - All NB8 and national statements
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
High-Level informal Presidential Discussion on New Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, and the Digital Divide
Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
3 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank you for organizing today’s event and the participants for their contributions.
New technologies are an integral part of numerous reports presented to or mandated by the Council and will be part of all our discussions soon.
New technologies, including AI, hold great potential for the protection and promotion of human rights and for strengthening democracy. However, they also present risks inter alia for the right to privacy, non-discrimination and disinformation.
New technologies and AI need to be addressed in a multistakeholder manner, in compliance with the international human rights law and fundamental principles of fairness, non-discrimination, transparency and legitimacy.
Mr. President,
As members of the Freedom Online Coalition, we cannot stress enough the role of free, open, secure and interoperable internet. We also strongly support initiatives promoting digital literacy, bridging the digital divide, including the gender digital divide, and ensuring human rights online as well as offline.
We believe the Council has a role in addressing the impact of new technologies. This must be done while taking into account the existing mechanisms and processes across sectors and while keeping in mind the efficiency needs of the Council’s work.
We would be interested to hear about how to make best use of the already existing initiatives in this field, including by the Council itself.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 2: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar
Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
9 September 2024
Mr. President,
I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We are extremely concerned about the escalation of conflict in Myanmar during the reporting period.
The investigations of the IIMM demonstrate the severity of the crimes, related to inter alia:
Indiscriminate or intentional attacks against and killings of civilians, including children;
Torture and other abuses in detention, including sexual and gender-based violence;
Arbitrary detention and unfair trials;
Violent suppression of protests.
Your report states that the Mechanism “possesses substantial evidence that a variety of war crimes and crimes against humanity have been committed.” This is extremely worrying.
It is important that the positive progress of investigation and evidence-gathering obtained by the IIMM this past year continues. This is crucial and necessary for the Mechanism to achieve its ultimate goal: “To enable national and international authorities to deliver justice for the victims of serious international crimes committed in Myanmar.” We, the Nordic Baltic states, strongly support this goal.
Distinguished members,
How can we as States best help you further deliver on your mandate?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on Sri Lanka
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
9 September 2024
Mr. President,
I speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank the High Commissioner for this update. We recognize the deep impact of the economic crisis on all in Sri Lanka.
This report sets a call for action. We call on the government to take immediate and credible steps to strengthen accountability and reconciliation efforts, address all violations committed during and after the civil war and put an end to impunity. The tens of thousands of unsolved cases of enforced disappearances should be addressed with urgency. Acts of commemoration need protection.
Ahead of the Presidential elections, we call on repealing or amending existing and proposed laws that restrict civic space and fundamental freedoms as these freedoms are cornerstones of democracy and need special protection.
We support the recommendations of the High Commissioner’s report and call upon Sri Lanka to cooperate fully with the Office in line with resolution 51/1.
High Commissioner,
What should the international community prioritize in supporting accountability in Sri Lanka?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on Afghanistan
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
9 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank the Office of the High Commissioner for its stocktaking report, highlighting accountability options and processes for addressing the many grave human rights violations and abuses in Afghanistan.
The gravity of the situation calls for the continuation of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur. We strongly support its renewal.
The de facto authorities continue to issue and enforce draconian decrees. The most recent “law on the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” that bans women and girls to speak in public makes it extremely difficult, if not impossible, for women to engage in public life.
The de facto authorities’ recent announcement barring the Special Rapporteur from entering Afghanistan is a deplorable development. This obstruction is alarming and could serve to further erode accountability and justice in Afghanistan.
Mr. Bennett,
How can you continue to support the full, equal, and meaningful participation of Afghan women and girls in shaping their future now that you have been blocked from travelling to Afghanistan?
And, how can you support women in Afghanistan in their attempts to pursue a dialogue with the de facto authorities?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the Report of the High Commissioner on Nicaragua
Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
9 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank the High Commissioner for the latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua.
We reiterate once again our call on the Nicaraguan authorities to return to rule of law and full respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in line with Nicaragua’s international obligations.
We acknowledge the release of 135 political prisoners, under the US-brokered agreement. Yet, the continuous suppression of any critical manifestation of the rights to freedom of expression, meaningful assembly and association, and ongoing arbitrary detentions in the country remain of grave concern.
We are alarmed by the recent decision of the Nicaraguan authorities to close over 1,500 non-governmental organizations that has led to cancellation of the legal status of more than 5,000 organizations, including religious associations, media outlets and private universities, in Nicaragua.
We urge the Nicaraguan authorities to resume cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including OHCHR, and to return to full protection of civil and political rights of the Nicaraguan people.
High Commissioner,
What further concrete steps can be taken to enhance the capacity of Nicaraguan civil society organizations?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in the Sudan
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
10 September 2024
Mr. President,
The Nordic Baltic states thank the Fact-Finding Mission for its report and welcome its conclusions and recommendations. We regret that it has been hampered by the UN liquidity crisis.
The people of Sudan still face a catastrophic humanitarian and human rights crisis. Millions of people have been displaced. Famine has been confirmed in the Zamzam camp in North Darfur. Continued and credible reports of serious violations and abuses committed by both parties are deeply disturbing. They include targeting of civilians, ethnically motivated violence, sexual and gender-based violence, arbitrary arrests and detentions.
We strongly urge the parties to agree to a sustained ceasefire, and to fulfil their obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law. Safe and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured to and within all of Sudan. Civilians must be protected.
The FFM has a unique role to play with respect to future accountability regardless of who the perpetrators might be. It investigates human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international humanitarian law, independently and impartially. Only through accountability can we break the cycle of violence that has ridden Sudan for too long.
The FFM has not been granted access to Sudan. We encourage all parties to engage with the Mission, and regional countries to welcome it.
In light of these challenges, what assistance from States is most needed to ensure effective investigations of violations and abuses in Sudan?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG
General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update
Statement by Iceland
11 September 2024
Mr. President,
We thank the High Commissioner for his troubling account that highlights the increasingly precarious situation of human rights globally and the dire need for an immediate and collective response.
In every region of the world, grave human rights violations and abuses are taking place, resulting in irrevocable harm that disproportionately affects those who bear the least responsibility.
This dire situation must be addressed through the international multilateral system, which is the cornerstone for peace, stability and universal respect for human rights.
International cooperation, transparency, and dialogue are the means through which we generate positive change and strive to uphold the commitments we have made to promote and protect human rights and human dignity.
These commitments transcend borders and bind us together in our shared responsibility to uphold human rights, both within and between States. They unite us and cannot be undermined by deep-seated power dynamics, violence and injustices.
Mr. President,
As we navigate turbulent times, we must lead with empathy, grounded in compassion and our shared humanity.
It is incumbent upon this Council to act decisively to counter prevailing threats to human rights. Only through solidarity and cooperation can we avert further erosion of human rights and create lasting change.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the Secretary General’s analytical study on climate change
Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
13 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank the Secretary-General for his study, which highlights that loss and damage from the adverse effects of climate change may include broad and increasing harms to the enjoyment of a wide range of human rights. Therefore, the need to scale up averting, minimizing, and addressing loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change is increasingly urgent.
While tackling the root causes of climate change and building long-term resilience remain of paramount importance, it is crucial to design more context-specific actions and integrate human rights principles into international and national climate change policymaking.
The strategies and actions need to be human rights based, gender responsive and inclusive, especially towards those living at the frontline of climate change, including Indigenous Peoples, women and children.
We strongly support the ongoing international efforts to find innovative sources for the climate finance to help most vulnerable countries and communities deal with the full spectrum of climate impacts, through accelerated adaptation action and averting, minimizing and addressing economic and non-economic loss and damage. In this context, we underline the importance of the swift operationalisation of the new Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage.
How can we ensure that the voices of civil society, NGOs, Indigenous Peoples, and environmental human rights defenders are taken into account in climate change policymaking?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
16 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report. The rights to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation belong to all, without discrimination. The realization of these rights requires strong national legislation and consistent monitoring.
We support the report’s emphasis on a sustainable, human rights-based approach to water management. More than a quarter of the world’s population lack access to safely managed drinking water. Women and girls as well as persons with disabilities are among those disproportionately affected.
Inequalities in access to water supply and sanitation services can lead to conflict. However, with collaborative and human rights-based management, water can also be source of peace.
We must ensure that water, sanitation and hygiene systems are designed and implemented using a gender and disability inclusive approach.
How can we make sure that water resources are managed in a way that addresses the root causes of gender inequality and protects and promotes sexual and reproductive health and rights?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances
Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
16 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We highly appreciate the work done by the Working Group despite the financial challenges.
Your thematic report documents for the first time the systematic interrelation between enforced disappearances and elections. As 2024 is a global election year, we see the need to strengthen the integrity of electoral processes. However, enforced disappearances of participants in elections, often with states’ involvement or compliance, remains a concern. Participants are stripped of their legal protections, and cases often remain unresolved. Such incidents are used to intimidate or limit political opposition. Protecting all human rights, including the right to take part in public affairs and to vote in elections, is essential for the legitimacy of all electoral outcome.
We also share the Working Group’s concern regarding growing numbers of reports about enforced disappearances in the context of armed conflicts. Such systematic practice of enforced disappearance may constitute a crime against humanity. Accountability for such acts is crucial, as it serves justice and acts as a deterrent against future violations. We must continue working towards eradicating enforced disappearances and provide reparations to victims and their families, and ensure that all human rights violators and abusers are held accountable.
Dear Panellists,
What are the most effective measures to prevent enforced disappearances?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Working Group on arbitrary detention
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
17 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank the Working Group for its comprehensive report and commend its efforts to address the issue of arbitrary detention.
Arbitrary detention runs counter to the standards set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and directly undermines the irrefutable right to life, liberty and security. Due process must always be ensured, and the deprivation of liberty must be adequate, necessary and proportionate.
We strongly echo the calls of the Working Group to bring arbitrary detention to an end, and to cease the use of detention as a tool against political opponents, dissidents, human rights defenders, journalists and other individuals exercising their civil and political rights.
We appreciate the efforts of Governments that engage positively with the mandate of the Working Group and we strongly condemn any government’s act of intimidation or reprisals against those who have sought to cooperate with the United Nations and, its mechanisms.
All individuals who are arbitrarily detained must urgently be released and provided with appropriate remedies and reparations. States must strive to end all arbitrary detention, once and for all.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to development
Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
17 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
Mr. Special Rapporteur,
The right to development is rooted in the universality, indivisibility, interrelation, and interdependence of all human rights.
As indicated in your latest report, the right to development from the perspective of children has, to date, received inadequate attention. Children worldwide continue to face numerous challenges. Lack of access to education and care, malnutrition, human trafficking, sexual violence and exploitation, injuries and deaths during armed conflicts hinder their ability to fully enjoy the right to development.
By endorsing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, present generations need to take seriously the right to development of future generations. Development positively contributes to the enjoyment of all human rights when implemented in accordance with international human rights norms and principles. Therefore, children and future generations must not be left behind.
Mr. Special Rapporteur,
Children and future generations will experience disproportionate impacts of climate change, armed conflicts, food insecurities and other challenges even though they have minimal opportunities to mitigate these effects. What are best ways to enable children to meaningfully contribute to the implementation of the right to development compliant with human rights?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 3: Panel Discussion on quality education for peace and tolerance for every child
Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
18 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
Thank you for convening the discussion on how to develop accessible, inclusive, equitable and quality education for peace and tolerance for every child.
Education plays a pivotal role in cultivating peace and nurturing political leadership that prioritizes empathy and critical thinking. We welcome UNESCO's Recommendation on Education for Peace and Human Rights which outlines the need for education systems to evolve to foster global citizenship and sustainable development. Participation of children in peace-making processes should be one of the key elements in this regard. We need to acknowledge their unique perspectives and potential contributions to peace.
In addition, many girls and women cannot exercise their right to education due to gender inequality. With over 130 million girls denied education globally, it is imperative to take concrete steps to rectify gender disparities and ensure the fundamental right to education for all, without discrimination. These efforts are not only about achieving gender parity but also about empowering girls and young women, in all their diversity, to be agents of change in their communities and beyond. Education, therefore, is not just a pathway to individual development but a cornerstone for building peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable societies.
Dear Panellists,
What can be done to support education leaders to develop curricula that build peace and prevent all forms of violence and human rights violations?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
23 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report.
We remain deeply alarmed by serious human rights violations and abuses in Burundi that continue to take place in the context of widespread impunity for past atrocities and ongoing violations and abuses.
These human rights violations include extrajudicial executions, acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, sexual and gender-based violence, and undue restrictions on freedoms of opinion, expression, peaceful assembly and association.
As Burundi approaches its 2025 legislative elections, shrinking civic space combined with violence and intimidation, pose a significant threat to free political participation and further highlight the need for concrete and immediate action to protect human rights and ensure accountability.
At this critical juncture, we urge the Government of Burundi to collaborate effectively with the United Nations mechanisms, including the Special Rapporteur.
In doing so, Burundi can take concrete steps towards ending impunity, addressing human rights violations and abuses, and embark on a crucial shift towards a future guided by respect for human rights.
Mr. Special Rapporteur,
How can the international community support Burundi in ensuring fair and inclusive elections?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
23 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We strongly support the mandate of the Commission of Inquiry and its work, including its latest report.
Humanitarian needs in the Syrian Arab Republic are at its highest since the start of the conflict in 2011 with a record number of persons in need of whom thirteen million face severe food insecurity. Safe, full, unhindered and sustained humanitarian access is imperative.
Despite the ICJ order of 16 November, we are alarmed by reports of deaths, torture and ill-treatment of detainees, including sexual and gender-based violence. We demand an end to violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law by all parties.
The critical situation in Syria is exacerbated by indiscriminate and direct attacks by the Syrian Government, and its allies, against civilians and civilian objects and densely populated urban areas.
We urge all relevant actors to cease indiscriminate and direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects, and to take all precautions to curtail harm to civilians. Heightened regional tensions resulting from the conflict in Gaza has led to intensified military operations.
We reiterate our full support for international accountability mechanisms, including the IIIM. Those responsible for crimes committed against the people of Syria must be held accountable.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Group of independent experts on Belarus
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
23 September 2024
Mr. President,
On behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, I thank the independent experts for this update. We highly respect his vital work in collecting evidence of human rights violations and abuses in Belarus.
We remain deeply concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation and strongly condemn the continuing persecution and intimidation campaigns against all segments of Belarusian society.
We stand with the people of Belarus in their demand for democracy. We support the determined and courageous work of Viasna and other civil society organisations, despite brutal repressions.
We urge the State to immediately cease the systemic oppression. We condemn torture and other ill-treatment of political prisoners and call for their immediate and unconditional release, and effective rehabilitation.
We strongly condemn Belarus’ continued support to Russia in its war of aggression against Ukraine. We call for Belarus to end its complicity in the illegal deportation, forcible transfer and re-education of Ukrainian children by Russia.
As the situation keeps deteriorating, what avenues do you see for accountability and reparation for victims?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine
Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
24 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
For almost three years Russia – a Permanent member of the Security Council – has been waging its brutal full-scale war of aggression against sovereign Ukraine, causing immense human suffering and widespread destruction. We firmly support the work of the Commission of Inquiry documenting Russia’s outrageous violations of international law, including international human rights law.
Full accountability must and will be ensured for atrocity crimes, including indiscriminate and targeted attacks on civilian infrastructure and deliberate killings of Ukrainian civilians, widespread and systematic torture of civilians and prisoners of war, extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detention and sexual violence. Unlawful forcible transfer, deportation and illegal adoption of thousands of Ukrainian children, aimed at erasing their national identity, indoctrination and militarization, cannot go unpunished.
There will be no just, lasting and sustainable peace without holding Russia’s highest political and military leadership accountable for the crime of aggression against Ukraine. We urge all States to step up efforts to establish as soon as possible a Special Tribunal that would respect international law and enjoy broad cross-regional support.
As I conclude, we would appreciate your insights on how the evidence you have gathered could contribute to the work of the ICC and of the future Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on the human rights situation in Myanmar
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
24 September 2024
High Commissioner, thank you.
We, the Nordic Baltic states, remain deeply disturbed by the human rights crisis in Myanmar, which, in your own words, “continues to plumb the depths of humanity.”
We are appalled by reports of more frequent and brutal violations and abuses committed across the country, with the military regime as the predominant perpetrator.
More people being forced from their homes, including the Rohingya.
More attacks targeting civilian infrastructure, including medical facilities and schools.
More sexual and gender-based violence, including gang rape.
Pervasive torture and ill-treatment in military facilities, including of children.
Continued obstruction of humanitarian efforts, including a blocking of humanitarian aid.
This must stop. We call on all parties and the military regime in particular to do everything they can to put an end to these violations and abuses.
We reiterate the need for well-functioning accountability mechanisms, and for perpetrators to be brought to justice.
We urge for access to be granted for your office and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar to monitor the situation and gather information independently and impartially.
High Commissioner,
How is your office engaged with actors influencing the human rights situation in Myanmar?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation
Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
23 September 2024
Mr. President,
I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report and strongly support the continuation of her mandate.
We are gravely concerned about the dire human rights situation in Russia.
Russia has systematically stifled dissent, silenced independent media, spread disinformation and repressed civil society organisations. Peaceful protesters face brutal crackdowns, arbitrary arrests and long prison sentences.
Domestic repressions go hand in hand with external aggression threatening the entire international community.
Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and blatant disregard for international law and human rights have fostered a climate of terror and fear across the country. Political prisoners, including human rights defenders, lawyers and journalists are held hostage for leverage, indigenous peoples and persons belonging to minorities are oppressed, LGBTI persons – outlawed and persecuted.
All international instruments must be mobilised to hold Russia accountable for its grave human rights violations.
Madam Special Rapporteur,
How can we ensure greater international scrutiny of Russia’s human rights violations and expand access for human rights monitoring mechanisms inside Russia?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention
Statement by Iceland
23 September 2024
Mr. President,
Iceland recognizes the importance of addressing severe and escalating human rights situations that require the urgent attention of this Council.
We are witnessing a deterioration of human rights around the world with too many states trying to justify discrimination and violence against their own citizens.
Some of the most severe human rights violations and abuses take place during wars and armed conflicts, but as the High Commissioner has pointed out: even wars have rules and international human rights and humanitarian law have been designed precisely for moments like these - when life, dignity and our very humanity are at risk.
In Ukraine, we witness relentless Russian attacks on civilian infrastructure, including schools and hospitals. The horrific terrorist attack by Hamas a year ago and the subsequent war in Gaza is another case in point, where civilians, not least women and children, are subject to unacceptable indiscriminate attacks, forced displacement, and deprivation of necessities on a scale not seen in the last two decades. We can name Sudan, Myanmar, and the continued rise of violent extremism in the Sahel – everywhere, civilians bear the brunt of the horrors of war.
This Council needs to be steadfast in its response and commitment to contribute to alleviating the suffering of civilians. Peace, security and human rights go hand in hand.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Items 3 & 5: Panel on states’ obligations on the role of the family in supporting the human rights of its members
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
25 September 2024
Mr. President,
I speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. As trailblazers of family-friendly policies, we thank for this topical discussion. Families, in all their diversity and unique ability to foster wellbeing, have a special role in our societies.
States should strive to recognize their diverse situations and needs. Here the importance of economic, social and cultural rights cannot be underestimated. Access to family planning and sexual and reproductive health and rights lays the foundation for a healthy start. Children’s access to quality and affordable daycare and education also means career opportunities for caregivers. Securing property and inheritance rights protects the economic rights and wellbeing of women and children, especially girls.
Sadly, families, including in our own countries, can also have dark sides. Economic abuse, domestic violence, sexual and gender-based violence, including marital rape, female genital mutilation and other human rights violations that may occur in families should not go without accountability.
Distinguished panel,
What measures can States take to ensure a safe and supporting environment for all families, regardless of size, shape, or constellation?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Items 3 & 5: Annual half-day panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous Peoples
Theme: Laws, policies, judicial decisions and other measures taken by States to achieve the ends of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
25 September 2024
Mr. President,
Chairperson, Distinguished Panellists,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We welcome this year’s study by the Expert Mechanism on the rights of Indigenous Peoples and agree on the importance of measures taken by States to achieve the ends of the UNDRIP.
Article 38 of the UNDRIP is fundamental to achieving the ends of the Declaration. Within the Nordic-Baltic-states there are several examples hereof, which we hope can serve as inspiration for others. These include:
The Act on Greenland Self-Government of 2009, which is based on an agreement between the Governments of Greenland and Denmark as equal partners, and which recognises the people of Greenland as a people pursuant to international law, with the right to self-determination.
The Act on consultation on matters concerning the Sami people, which entered into force in Sweden in 2022.
The Sami Act in Norway, which codifies that the Sami Parliament and other representatives of Sami interests have the right to be consulted in cases that may directly affect Sami interests.
A proposal to renew the Act on the Sámi Parliament, which has been given to the Parliament in Finland and will be dealt with by the Constitutional Law Committee shortly.
Let me conclude by reaffirming the Nordic Baltic states’ full and firm support for the UNDRIP.
Esteemed panellists, how can we as states contribute to raising awareness for the need to take legislative measures to achieve the ends of the Declaration?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 3&5: Interactive Dialogue with Expert Mechanism on the rights of Indigenous Peoples
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden
23 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Finland.
At the outset, I wish to recognize the Indigenous Peoples’ representatives present in the room and joining our discussions today. We look forward to hearing your insights and good practices on how to best promote and protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples.
We thank the Expert Mechanism on the Rights for Indigenous Peoples for all their work and have read with interest the annual report. As the Expert Mechanism does, we attach great importance to efforts to enhance the participation of Indigenous Peoples’ representatives and institutions in the work of the Human Rights Council. Indigenous Peoples have knowledge and expertise that will add legitimacy and sustainability to the decisions of the Human Rights Council. Progress has been made and must continue, and we look forward to discussions during the next intersessional meeting in October. We also appreciate the continued focus on the International Decade of Indigenous Languages.
Distinguished Experts, in your view, how can we best work together to enhance Indigenous Peoples’ participation at the Human Rights Council?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden
26 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.
We thank the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples for his report on Indigenous persons with disabilities. While 16 per cent of the world’s population are persons with disabilities, the rate among Indigenous Peoples is higher. The report discusses the root causes of this disproportionality, focusing on the ongoing impacts of the structural racial discrimination and the many barriers faced by Indigenous persons with disabilities in the realization of their human rights.
We are aware that Indigenous persons with disabilities are exposed to multiple and intersectional discrimination. To consult Indigenous Peoples on issues affecting them is key to improvement. We need to ensure the right to self-determination for persons with disabilities, and that public service are sensitive to culture and preferences. We therefore very much welcome the participation of Indigenous Peoples in today’s dialogue and appreciate hearing from them how States can best move forward to address the challenges described in the report.
Special Rapporteur,
How can States ensure that the experiences of Indigenous persons with disabilities on how to tackle these barriers are taken into account, despite the challenges described in your report?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 5: Interactive Dialogue on the Secretary General’s report on Cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights
Statement by Iceland
27 September 2024
Mr. President,
Iceland thanks the Office of the Secretary General for this critical and potentially life-saving report.
Everyone has the right to access and cooperate with the United Nations and its representatives and mechanisms.
Civil society organisations and human rights defenders are invaluable to the promotion and protection of human rights. Their work is crucial to prevent, document and address human rights violations and abuses globally.
Continued monitoring, intimidation, and other forms of coercion and retaliation against CSOs and human rights defenders, both online and offline, by state and non-state actors, are deplorable.
Iceland is deeply alarmed by the severe protection concerns expressed by victims of reprisals as outlined in the Secretary General’s report. The decrease in reporting, combined with victims’ increased requests for anonymity due to fear of further reprisals, shows the gravity of the situation.
Stronger protections mechanisms are needed. If this dangerous trajectory is continued, it both undermines collective commitments and values as well as posing a significant threat to the advancement of human rights globally.
Iceland strongly condemns all acts of intimidation and reprisals across the UN system identified in the report.
Assistant Secretary General,
What concrete steps can States take to better protect those who engage with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Annual discussion on the integration of a gender perspective throughout the work of the Human Rights Council and that of its mechanisms
Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
30 September 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We welcome the discussion on the [integration of a gender perspective throughout the work of the Human Rights Council – a] topic that needs our consistent and relentless attention.
First of all, we would like to congratulate the President of the Human Rights Council on the creation of the Human Rights Council President's Advisory Board on Gender Equality. We are looking forward to hearing more about the work of the Board.
We also commend the steps taken as to the integration of a gender perspective into the work of commissions of inquiry and fact-finding missions as well as the inclusion of Gender Advisers in their investigation teams.
Nevertheless, the achievements have not been sufficient. We must strive to do better for survivors of gender-based crimes, and for ending impunity. We need to consider the gender dimensions of all human rights violations and to ensure a truly survivor-centred approach by preventing harm and avoiding re-victimization.
In this regard, it is crucial that the investigative bodies have sufficient capacity and resources to carry out their mandate fully.
Mr President,
In the concept note for today`s discussion the need is highlighted for a more thorough analysis on how the pre-existing gender inequalities and gender-based discrimination are exacerbated by conflict.
What steps are foreseen in this regard?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 57th session
Item 9: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner and the International Independent Expert Mechanism to advance racial justice and equality in law enforcement
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
2 October 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank both the High Commissioner and the International Independent Expert Mechanism for their comprehensive reports, highlighting the importance of ensuring the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms of people of African descent, including against excessive use of force in law enforcement.
Regrettably, systemic racism persists, and discrimination continues to be embedded within various structures, institutions, laws, policies and behaviors in many countries.
We are alarmed by compounded challenges experienced by persons of African descent, including women, children, persons of diverse SOGIESC and persons with disabilities.
Despite positive efforts, significant challenges prevail in combating multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, which continue to hinder transformative, tangible and durable progress.
These challenges must be addressed through a holistic application that addresses the root causes of systemic racism and ensures the full participation of persons of African descent in public and private life.
Mr. High Commissioner, Madam Kuenyehia,
How can intersectional approaches aimed at advancing racial justice and equality in law enforcement be further implemented at national levels to more efficiently address injustices and ensure accountability and redress for persons of African descent?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on the oral update of OHCHR on technical assistance and capacity-building for South Sudan
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
7 October 2024
Mr. President,
On behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, I thank the OHCHR for the update and your important work in South Sudan.
Credible and peaceful elections are a necessary and fundamental component of a political environment that protects and promotes human rights. When South Sudan’s leaders yet again extended the transitional period agreed in the Revitalized Peace Agreement, they once more failed to deliver to the people of South Sudan their first chance to elect their own leaders.
Armed conflict and gross human rights violations continue to be prevalent (in South Sudan). Millions of people remain displaced, deprived and traumatized. Women endure gross sexual and gender-based violence and children suffer egregious violations.
Abuses and violations must stop, and perpetrators held accountable. We urge the transitional government to fully implement Chapter V on transitional justice.
South Sudan’s government has failed in the past to prepare for elections. We urge South Sudan’s leaders to make genuine use of the next two years, and to make full use of the support provided by the Office, so that real progress can been achieved.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on Somalia
Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
7 October 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We commend the Federal Government’s efforts to combating and mitigating climate change and preventing its impact on human rights by joining the Taskforce on Access to Climate Finance.
Although we recognize the progress made towards fulfilling Somalia’s international human rights obligations, we remain concerned about ongoing violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law, such as reports of arbitrary arrests, detentions and extrajudicial executions.
We also share your extreme concern regarding the rights of women and girls in Somalia, and the persistence of sexual and gender-based violence, including female genital mutilation.
We call upon the Government to take all necessary measures to strengthen its capacity to prevent and address sexual and gender-based violence, and to ensure that survivors are protected and have access to justice and effective remedies.
Madam Independent Expert,
In your opinion, how can we best support your mandate particularly reporting on developments related to sexual and gender-based violence and human rights, particularly rights of children, including related to recent legislative processes?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on the Central African Republic
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
7 October 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts and report from his important work in the Central African Republic.
We welcome the Central African Republic’s adoption of the national human rights policy. However, we remain deeply concerned about the extensive and serious human rights violations and abuses that continue to take place in the context of widespread impunity. We call on the CAR government to investigate all incidents and hold perpetrators accountable.
Women and girls bear a disproportionate burden of negative social, economic, and environmental impacts while having less access to education, land and entrepreneurship, as well as access to justice.
Sexual and gender-based violence is widespread. Gender-based discrimination and exclusion from public and political life remain deeply entrenched.
As we are approaching the local elections, we call on the CAR government to hold free, transparent and fair elections ensuring that they do not lead to discrimination, exclusion or marginalization.
President,
How can the international community support the Central African Republic in ensuring full, effective, and meaningful participation of women in the upcoming elections, including as candidates for political offices?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 10: Interactive dialogue on technical cooperation in Honduras
Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
7 October 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank the High Commissioner for his report and for the Office’s continued technical cooperation and assistance to Honduras in spite of the ongoing liquidity crisis.
We commend the Government of Honduras’ political will to advance the human rights agenda and its continued engagement with OHCHR and the human rights mechanisms.
However, we are concerned about the reports of continued structural challenges that persist across the country, namely widespread violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, persistent land conflicts, impunity and an extremely dangerous context for journalists and human rights defenders, particularly those defending rights to land, the environment and the rights of Indigenous Peoples.
We are alarmed by the high number of recorded femicides and violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons. We urge the Government to take all necessary measures to implement the OHCHR recommendations and strengthen its capacity to prevent and address sexual and gender-based violence, and to ensure that those responsible are held to account.
Mr. Salazar,
How can we continue supporting Honduras in strengthening investigative capacities in cases of sexual and gender-based violence?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th Session
Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo
Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
8 October 2024
Mr. President,
Thank you, High Commissioner, and the Team of International Experts for your report.
I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
The situation in the DRC is of serious concern. The escalation of the conflict related to the M23 offensive, has led to serious human rights violations, notably sexual and gender-based violence, and risks a wider regional conflict. We reiterate our call on all armed groups to cease their activities and disarm. The presence of Rwandan troops in DRC and the support provided to the M23 by Rwanda, must end immediately, as well as all support from state actors to armed groups in the DRC, not least the FDLR.
The fight against impunity is crucial. We closely follow the appeal trial of the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp and the investigation into the disappearance of their four Congolese companions. The Congolese legal process is vital to hold all those responsible to account.
Lastly, we call on the Government to reverse its decision to lift the moratorium on the death penalty. We oppose the use of the death penalty under all circumstances.
High Commissioner,
How can we make sure that human rights are at the forefront of our joint efforts after the withdrawal of MONUSCO?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine
Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
8 October 2024
Mr President,
I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
In recent months, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has reached unprecedented levels, including deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure.
We highlight three important steps to ensure accountability:
The first is human rights monitoring, evidence gathering and investigations, carried out by Ukrainian authorities, other states and international organisations. These include the Commission of Inquiry and the International Criminal Court, among others.
Secondly, we welcome steps taken to establish an international compensation mechanism for the damage that Russia’s aggression has caused. We also welcome that the Register of Damage is now operating and support the ongoing talks on a Claims Commission.
Thirdly, we must continue to uphold international law and the UN Charter and denounce aggression. We welcome the establishment and operation of the International Center for Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine. We should act decisively to establish a Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.
Those responsible in Russia must and will be held accountable. Accountability and justice are matters of global importance. We appreciate the High Commissioner’s relentless work in this area.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session
Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on interim report on Haiti
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states
8 October 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank the Office of the High Commissioner for the interim report and affirm our support to restoring stability, rebuilding democratic institutions, and ensuring accountability in Haiti.
We remain gravely concerned by reports of ongoing and escalating human rights violations and abuses in Haiti.
Violent clashes between gangs and gang attacks against unarmed actors continue to erode the country’s political environment and social fabric, intensifying the dire humanitarian situation and inflicting unimaginable suffering upon civilians.
We are particularly alarmed by the violence’s disproportionate impact on women and children with increasing rates of sexual and gender-based violence and the active recruitment of children.
Despite the grave and ongoing human rights challenges facing Haiti, we commend the progress made towards transitional governance arrangements. In this regard, we also welcome the progress made by the Multinational Security Support mission in restoring public security to the benefit of the Haitian people.
These advancements are crucial to rebuild trust in democratic institutions, foster accountability, and facilitate Haiti’s path towards peace, stability and justice.
High Commissioner,
How can the international community assist in preserving and strengthening efforts towards transitional governance in Haiti?
I thank you.