National and Nordic-Baltic Statements during the 56th session of the Human Rights Council
Human Rights Council – 56th session
Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the situation of human rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar
Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
18 June 2024
High Commissioner,
Thank you for this update.
We, the Nordic-Baltic States, remain deeply disturbed by the frequent and credible reports of serious violations and abuses of human rights and international law in Myanmar.
From across the country, we hear about military attacks causing civilian fatalities, including women, children and persons belonging to ethnic minorities. Aerial attacks and shelling of homes, schools, places of worship and hospitals. Mass killings, persecution, torture and sexual and gender-based violence. The forced and prolonged recruitment of conscripts, including forced recruitment of children, exacerbates the civil war and disrupts society at every level and fuels identity-based violence.
We call for an immediate end to all violations and abuses against civilians, the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access, the release of all political prisoners, and an inclusive dialogue with meaningful participation of all stakeholders.
Myanmar must comply with the International Court of Justice’s provisional measures order.
High Commissioner, what actions should external actors prioritize in the face of rising communal tensions, including in Rakhine?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56th session
Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
18 June 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for the report, which gives impartial information and contributes to accountability.
The de facto authorities’ institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation and exclusion of women and girls in Afghanistan is increasingly alarming. It has severe social and economic consequences, causes trauma, suicide and loss of life. It may affect security beyond the country’s borders. This institutionalised system of gender oppression may amount to gender persecution. Afghanistan remains a party to several international conventions.
Despite severe limitations, you, women and girls of Afghanistan, with immense courage and determination, contribute as active agents to the wellbeing of the Afghan society and families. This deserves the full recognition of the international community.
Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can the international community work to support full, equal and meaningful participation of women in deliberations about Afghanistan’s future?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56th session
Item 2: Interactive dialogue on oral update of the Fact-Finding Mission on the Sudan
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
18 June 2024
Mr. President,
On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, we thank the Fact-Finding Mission for its presentation and regret that the mission is still hampered by the UN liquidity crisis.
Sudan’s civil war has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian and human rights catastrophes, with unimaginable suffering, including for women, children, and other civilians. More than ten million people are displaced, and millions are on the verge of famine.
Reports of ethnically motivated violence, conflict-related sexual-and gender-based violence and disappeared or detained human rights defenders, are extremely concerning. We welcome the recent Security Council resolution and the ICC.
We welcome the recent investigation into allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity and condemn all attacks on civilians and civilian objects, including the recent attacks on MSF’s Hospital in El Fasher.
This must stop. Violations and abuses of IHL and International Human Rights Law must have consequences. The cycle of impunity must be broken.
We urge the parties to agree to a sustained ceasefire and adhere to their international humanitarian law obligations, protect civilians, and ensure humanitarian access.
We encourage all parties to cooperate with the FFM and allow access.
How can regional actors, including the AU and IGAD, contribute to your work?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem and in Israel
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
19 June 2024
Mr. President,
I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.
Our countries have condemned Hamas’ terror attacks of October 7. We reiterate our call for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.
We thank the IICoI for its reporting, and note with concern reports of violations of international law, including IHL, and massive human rights violations in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. We stress the need to cooperate with relevant HRC mechanisms and to fully respect their mandate and independence. The IICoI should be granted access [to all areas].
We welcome the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2735, with a roadmap leading to an enduring ceasefire, release of hostages and a surge of humanitarian assistance to Gaza. We urge both parties to fully implement it without delay. The fighting and suffering must end now.
There is a need to ensure accountability for violations of international law by all parties. We reiterate our support for the work and independence of the international judicial institutions, including the ICC and the ICJ, and urge all sides to respect international law, including IHL. We further stress Israel’s obligation to comply with the provisional measures issued by the ICJ.
It is crucial to restore hope of a two-state solution based on internationally recognized borders and international law, including the right to self-determination. Israelis and Palestinians have a right to live in peace, dignity and security.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
Statement by Iceland
20 June 2024
Mr. President,
We thank the High Commissioner for his sobering account.
The number and severity of crises in the High Commissioner’s update is a stark warning that human rights are under attack and that no country is immune from regression.
It is also a stark reminder that unless grievances and drivers of tension, violence and conflict are addressed at the micro and macro level, we must anticipate proliferation of armed conflicts, both international and non-international.
Collective failure of ensuring universal respect for international human rights law and humanitarian law comes at a hefty price; measurable through human suffering and death, and in financial terms.
The fallacy that the enjoyment of human rights of some is a threat to others must be countered. We agree that we must embrace inclusivity and challenge harmful narratives. Any form of hate speech is dangerous for social cohesion and a harbinger of worse to come, to quote the High Commissioner.
We are dismayed by the continued corrosion of the multilateral and rules-based international system. The increase in attacks, threats and reprisals, both online and offline, against international institutions, judiciaries and mechanisms is not only unacceptable, but also precarious.
Mr. President,
Looking towards the future, we must recognize that full respect and enjoyment of human rights is indispensable, and this Council must do its part.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
High-level informal presidential discussion: “The link between climate change, food security and health security, and their impact on the enjoyment of human rights”
Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
20 June 2024
Mr. President,
I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Lithuania.
I would like to begin by thanking you, Mr. President, for organizing this important discussion during the Human Rights Council session, focusing on the intersectionality of climate change, food security, health security, and human rights.
Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it is a fundamental threat to human rights. It exacerbates global hunger and malnutrition, impacting over 333 million people facing acute food insecurity. In the last twelve months, we have seen record levels of ocean heat, sea level rise, glacier retreat, and wildfires. Intense rainfall, floods, and tropical cyclones have left a trail of destruction, death, and huge economic losses. Our planet is at breaking point.
These alarming realities underscore the urgent need for integrated solutions. Only with concerted, rapid, and comprehensive action, we can still avert the most devastating consequences of climate change.
The Nordic Baltic states are committed to addressing these interlinked challenges through a human rights-based approach. We emphasize the importance of integrating climate resilience into food and health systems, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare.
With the triple planetary crisis hitting persons in the most vulnerable situations the hardest, climate action must be inclusive, ensuring the participation of all stakeholders, particularly those who are disproportionately affected, including women, children, Indigenous Peoples, and LGBTQI+ persons. We must uphold the principles of justice and equity, ensuring that climate policies do not exacerbate existing inequalities but rather promote the full enjoyment of human rights for all.
In conclusion, addressing climate change, food security, and health security is imperative for safeguarding human rights. The Nordic Baltic states reaffirm our commitment to this cause and call on the international community to intensify efforts to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts, ensuring a sustainable future.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session
Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Eritrea
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
20 June 2024
Mr. President,
The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.
We welcome Eritrea’s participation in UPR and note efforts on certain social rights such as education and health. Eritrea is, however, marked by systematic violations of civil and political rights, including the continued absence of rule of law, lack of access to justice, the stifling of civic engagement, and severe curtailment of freedom of expression, association and assembly.
We remain deeply concerned by reports of continued Eritrean involvement in human rights violations in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. We urge the Government to immediately cease such practise, withdraw any remaining Eritrean forces and investigate all alleged breaches of international law.
We call on the Eritrean Government to release all those arbitrarily detained, to end the practice of arbitrary detention, and to develop independent rule-of-law institutions to protect human rights. We condemn violations of human rights in the context of the national service.
Once again, we call on Eritrea to fully co-operate with the Council’s mechanisms, including by granting the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to the country.
How can Eritrean human rights defenders and civil society organizations best be supported in their efforts to advocate for human rights in Eritrea?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
20 June 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We reiterate our unwavering support for the work of the Independent Expert and this critical mandate.
Legislation that limits the human rights to freedom of opinion and expression, association, and peaceful assembly due to sexual orientation and gender identity is nothing new. However, recent years have seen an escalation in the number and breadth of constrictive laws. Such laws and practices are in violation of states’ international human rights obligations and have a chilling effect on civil society and the vital work of human rights defenders advocating for the full and equal enjoyment of human rights of LGBTQI+ persons.
Discriminatory restrictions include criminalizing public displays of same-sex affection, adopting policies against comprehensive sexuality education, and refusing to register organizations that work on sexual orientation or gender identity. The proliferation of such policies, which goes hand in hand with a pushback on the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons in UN fora, must be countered.
What should states, tech companies and civil society do to ensure online safety for LGBTQI+ persons, in order to safeguard their human rights and protect persons from digital violence and hate speech?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
20 June 2024
Mr. President,
The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for her strong engagement for IDPs and for her latest report.
In order to prevent displacement due to climate change, we need to enhance our efforts on climate adaptation, resilience building and disaster prevention. However, in exceptional situations, relocations become inevitable. To lay the foundation for durable solutions, governments must ensure that relocations are well planned, consistent with human rights standards and based on an integrated approach.
Measures must be taken to protect groups with a special dependency on their lands. Potential barriers and conflicts over land tenure and scarce resources in relocation areas must be addressed. A conducive environment for an inclusive and sustainable livelihood for the relocated population must also be established. Planned relocations might particularly have negative impact on Indigenous Peoples, and specific attention is needed to ensure their rights and cultural identity. Likewise, gender-responsive approaches and recognition of specific vulnerabilities are essential.
We need to better prioritise support to these situations within existing funding mechanisms.
How can best practice be shared to ensure that relocations are conducted without discrimination and in line with human rights safeguards and principles?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
21 June 2024
Mr. President,
I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
Women in prostitution risk facing multiple forms of violence from clients, procurers, and traffickers. Often coupled with many intersecting forms of discrimination and inequalities. The prevalent impunity in many countries is a serious concern. We are also concerned about the new ways created by digital technologies to exploit women and girls sexually. Further cooperation with tech companies is necessary to address all forms of technology-facilitated gender-based violence.
Prostitution poses a major obstacle to social equality, gender equality and achieving the goals of Agenda 2030. In this context, children – in particular girls, transgender women, indigenous women, women with disabilities and LGBTQI women may be in a particularly vulnerable situation. Change is necessary. By taking a transformative approach to address the root causes of gender inequalities we can create societies where the human rights of women and girls are fully protected, respected, and fulfilled. We need to dismantle discriminating societal structures so that women and girls in all their diversity can live their lives free from coercion and violence. And have the power to decide over their own bodies.
In your view, how can states effectively address and tackle human rights violations and abuses faced by women in prostitution to empower and enhance their agency?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health
Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania Norway, Sweden and Iceland
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive report on the right to health and the intersection between drug policies, human rights and public health. Her in-depth analysis of drug laws and policies and the related outcomes that adversely impact the enjoyment of the right to health are an important contribution to the growing discourse on harm reduction.
Drug use remains a significant public health concern that poses a threat to the health and wellbeing of diverse populations globally.
Its stigmatization exacerbates inequalities, hinders access to essential health services and serves to perpetuatecycles of discrimination and negative coping mechanisms that disproportionately affect persons in vulnerable situations. We note with concern that criminalization of HIV transmission impedes appropriate health services.
The prevalence of drug use and its negative implications underscore the need for enhanced collective efforts for the development of evidence-based, comprehensive and gender-responsive drug policies informed by disaggregated data.
These policies must take a human rights-based approach, ensuring inclusion and equitable access to health and social services for all persons in line with the AAAQ Framework.
Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the key obstacles to a human rights-based approach to drug policies?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Iceland
26 June 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report calling for the development of human rights-based guiding principles to bridge the gap between different levels of protections for dead persons under international law.
The dignity of persons and the respect owed to their bodies do not cease with death. Disruptions of the processes by which individuals and societies across cultures and religions honour and mourn the deceased harm both individuals and societies and can serve to undermine or impede victims’ rights to truth, justice and reparation in cases of unlawful death.
With the proliferation of armed conflicts, migration, climate change and the recurrence of natural disasters, the need to ensure the effective protection of the dead becomes more urgent than ever.
This requires a multi-stakeholder approach, rooted in human rights. The idea to establish universally applicable guiding principles that ensure the comprehensive protection of the memory of the deceased and respect to their bodies merits further discussion.
Special Rapporteur, in your view, how can the Council and its mechanisms contribute to enhancing the protection of the dead, including the individual recording of casualties?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression
Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
26 June 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for her latest report and the valuable recommendations.
Threats to media freedom are growing by the day across the world, and hundreds of journalists go into exile every year, due to the increase in armed conflicts and the rise of authoritarianism and political repressions in their home countries. Freedom of media and journalism must be protected - States must uphold their international obligations and guarantee the right to freedom of expression, including the rights of journalists to work freely and safely in their home country or elsewhere.
We are alarmed by the surge in weaponization of digital tools by States and non-state actors to intimidate, attack and silence journalists in exile, particularly women journalists. We call on all States to strengthen the protection of journalists, including exiled journalists, from digital, physical or legal threats – all acts of repression must be fully investigated and prosecuted.
Special Rapporteur, how to best strengthen States’ responses to specific needs of journalists in exile?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls
Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
27 June 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.
We thank the members of the Working Group for their crucial work.
We regret that despite progress in a number of countries, the backlash against the rights of women and girls and gender equality is escalating in all parts of the world. Women and girls in all their diversity are continuously facing labour discrimination, disproportionate share of unpaid care work, lack of sexual and reproductive health and rights, sidelining in peace processes and harassment and violence, offline and online, to name a few. Many women and girls experience multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. Even when legal and policy advancements are achieved, implementation gaps often remain.
We welcome the working group`s focus on achieving substantive and transformative gender equality.
In the digital world we need to ensure thattechnology responds to the needs of women and girls and that gender stereotypes and discriminatory social norms will not be reinforced through biased digital platforms and algorithmic tools.
What knowledge would be most important for pursuing an intentionally gender-responsive approach in the design and implementation of digital technology, including the development of artificial intelligence?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of assembly and of association
Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordica Baltic countries
28 June 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for his hard work during his mandate and welcome his final report. We warmly welcome the new Special Rapporteur, Ms. Romero, and wish success in her new role.
Throughout history, peaceful protests have driven some of the most powerful social movements, exposing injustice, fighting discrimination, and demanding accountability. However, current trends are unsettling: increasing severe stigmatization, attacks against civil society, the militarization of police and disproportionate use of force at protests, and rising authoritarianism globally.
We are especially alarmed by the report’s findings on the increasing use of restrictive measures such as "foreign agent" laws, internet shutdowns, and digital surveillance to suppress civil society and dissent. Additionally, the misused technology, including AI and biometrics, aggravates these issues due to inadequate regulations and oversight.
We call on states to refrain from actions that undermine freedom of peaceful assembly and association. We must counter hostile narratives, ensure adherence to international obligations, and enable meaningful public participation for all. We emphasize the importance of robust and timely accountability for violations of the right to peaceful assembly and association.
Madame Special Rapporteur, how can international bodies discourage countries from implementing restrictive "foreign agent" laws that target civil society organizations and independent media?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session
Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:
Panel 1: Economic violence as a form of gender-based violence against women and girls
Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries
28 June 2024
Mr. President,
I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.
Women and girls – in all their diversity – face multiple and intersecting forms of sexual and gender-based violence. Today’s discussion reminds us that sexual and gender-based violence can take the form of economic violence and that economic violence can take many forms, including domestic and intimate partner violence.
Economic violence is rooted in gender inequality and reinforced by gender stereotypes and negative social norms. It creates an obstacle for economic independence for many women and girls around the world. Their access to education, services, the labor market or financial resources such as credit, funds, property, land or inheritance is controlled, limited or fully denied. Economic dependency can perpetuate other forms of violence and retain women in abusive relationships.
States have the obligation to ensure that all women and girls can enjoy a life free from violence. States must ensure women’s and girls’ access to financial services, quality education, sexual and reproductive health services and decent work.
Esteemed panelists, what legal reforms and measures to tackle deeply entrenched social norms should be prioritized in order to address economic violence?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session
Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:
Panel 2: Human rights economy and human rights
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries
28 June 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
This year marks a troubling milestone with global inequality increasing for the first time in 25 years. This setback is particularly gendered, with women and girls disproportionately affected, especially those facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.
Women encounter economic disparities that are often overlooked by economic systems. Although frequently perceived as gender-neutral, macroeconomic policies can perpetuate discrimination within societies where women encounter structural inequalities and barriers.
In pursuit of a global economy guided by human rights norms and standards, states must, through concerted efforts, strive to reform the international financial architecture and end all discriminatory and rights-violating practices that hinder gender equality.
In line with the Sustainable Development Goals and international efforts towards a more equitable world, we must eliminate all discriminatory practices that limit women’s economic rights.
To eradicate all forms of gender-based discrimination and to mitigate further proliferation of global inequalities, states must cultivate an enabling economic environment that embraces women in all their diversity, advances their rights and allows them to reach their fullest potential.
Esteemed panelists, given the alarming rise in global inequality, what legislative changes should be prioritized to effectively address structural inequalities that hinder gender equality?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR mapping-report on new and emerging digital technologies
Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
28 June 2024
Mr. President,
I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We thank OHCHR for the report, outlining existing work and providing recommendation on human rights and new and emerging digital technologies. We see it as an important step towards a more coordinated and effective approach to the Council’s work in ensuring technology as a human rights enabler.
The report states that the UN-human rights system has already reached an “astounding level of technology-related outputs”, including 135 reports of special procedures. We are encouraged that the system is so active in its response to the new challenges. This is especially important as the work relates to crucial emerging human rights issues, including inter alia: internet access, content moderation and shut-downs, surveillance and AI, discrimination and biases, and the role of the private sector.
However, the report also states that “the intersectionality of topics inevitably leads to some overlap”, which risks compromising the efficiency of a system that is already over-burdened.
Going forward, how do you recommend the Council to deal with these matters in an efficient way, minimizing overlaps while respecting the importance and intersectionality of the topics?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
2 July 2024
Mr. President,
I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
I would like to welcome Prof. Morgera as new mandate holder. The Nordic Baltic states strongly support the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and stand ready to assist her in its implementation.
Climate change and development are undeniably linked. Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human rights in our time. It disproportionately impacts women and children, and vulnerable groups already at risk, including Indigenous Peoples, LGBTQI+ persons and persons with disabilities.
In addressing the impacts of climate change, it is crucial that we adopt a human rights-based approach. As such, the design and implementation of climate policies must be built upon the promotion and protection of human rights.
Climate policies must advance gender equality and intersectionality and not exacerbate existing inequalities, but build on inclusive action to ensure participation and protection of those most at risk.
The Nordic Baltic states welcome the newest report and would ask how this Council can support its recommendations on systematically advancing intersectionality in climate actions?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty
Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
2 July 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for his latest report and continued work on this important issue.
As the Special Rapporteur highlights, putting the focus on well-targeted social inequality-reducing policies, such as investing in public goods, transport, health and education, and boosting overall wellbeing, is crucial for eradicating poverty. A human rights based approach is key. There is a need to expand our toolbox in the fight against poverty in order to reduce inequality and ensure social inclusion.
We strongly believe that investments in quality education are crucial to reduce poverty and inequalities and to counteract child labour or early child marriage.
We firmly believe that gender inequality hinders poverty eradication. Empowering women in all their diversity to enjoy their right to participate in economic life, without discrimination, is vital to end the eradication of multidimensional poverty in our societies.
Special rapporteur, how do you intend to conduct the consultations for the proposed road map for the transformation to post-growth approach to poverty?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus
Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
2 July 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.
Madam Special Rapporteur,
As your tenure is ending, allow me to extend our sincere gratitude for your tireless efforts to work with persisting human rights violations in Belarus and to support the Belarusian civil society.
As indicated in your latest assessment, human rights situation in Belarus continues to deteriorate and repressions have reached unprecedented levels.
Some of the violations committed in Belarus may amount to crimes against humanity.
There are at least 1400 political prisoners in Belarus, many held incommunicado, in inhuman conditions, exposed to torture, with serious health issues, in some cases even leading to deaths.
More international attention to this issue and increased pressure on Belarusian side is necessary.
Belarus must fulfil its obligations under international human rights law. We must hold Belarusian authorities accountable for human rights violations, as well as for complicity in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Impunity only emboldens them to continue their wrongdoings. We should also actively counter disinformation disseminated by the authorities and state-sponsored media.
Special Rapporteur, we strongly support your mandate and expect that mission to be further continued.
We would also appreciate your overview on what were the most problematic aspects when implementing your mandate throughout these years, and where we – as the UN Human Rights Council or individual members – could better support the future Special Rapporteur.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56th session
Item 4: Interactive dialogue on oral update of the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries
Mr. President,
I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We strongly support the essential work of the Commission of Inquiry.
The conflict in Syria continues to cause immense suffering to civilians. Hundreds of thousands have lost their lives or disappeared. Discrimination against women and girls has intensified.
The humanitarian situation deteriorates, with a record high number of people in need. Safe, full, unhindered and sustained humanitarian access is imperative.
We are alarmed by the persistence of torture, ill-treatment and deaths of detainees despite the ICJ provisional measures of 16 November 2023. As reported by the Commission, nearly 30.000 children remain unlawfully detained in camps or other facilities. We demand an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by all parties, particularly by the regime and its allies.
We welcome the commencement of work of the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic and continue to support the International Impartial and Independent Mechanism.
Distinguished Commissioners, persons with disabilities are disproportionately affected by the conflict. Which measures do you recommend to address this issue?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the progress oral report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation in Myanmar
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
4 July 2024
Mr. President,
I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.
We express our extreme concern about the situation in Myanmar, which - as stated in the High Commissioner’s recent report - is in “freefall, with the total absence of human rights protections and civilian rule of law”.
We witness a multifaceted crisis with reports of severe human rights violations and abuses including torture, enforced disappearances, severe threats to the safety and physical integrity of children, sexual and gender-based violence, and forced recruitment, not least in Rakhine state.
We are also deeply concerned about the humanitarian situation and the safety of civilians and children currently residing in IDP camps.
We welcome the appointment of Julie Bishop as Special Envoy. Her leadership will be crucial in addressing the complex challenges in Myanmar.
Special Rapporteur, on May 23, you warned that “thousands of innocent lives will be lost if the international community fails to respond to ominous signs of another Rohingya bloodbath in Rakhine State“.
Which actions do you recommend States to take to contain the situation?
How can States best contribute to protecting civilians, particularly children, in the short-term?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56th session
Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries
4 July 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for this update and his dedicated work. We call for the Government of Burundi to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, and provide all necessary information to fulfil his mandate.
Firstly, we express our concern about human rights violations against LGBTQI+ persons in Burundi.
Ahead of the legislative and local elections in 2025, we express our serious concern on the restrictions on civil and political rights in Burundi. We are alarmed by the reports of repression of political opponents, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, torture and extrajudicial killings. We call for effective investigations of human rights violations and abuses and holding perpetrators to account. Fostering a civic space where political parties, civil society organizations, human rights defenders and journalists and other media workers can work freely, without fear of reprisals, is paramount.
Special Rapporteur, what would be the most pressing measures to ensure free and fair legislative and local elections in 2025?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerances
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
8 July 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.
We are deeply alarmed by the rise in hate crimes and incitement to violence against ethnic, racial and religious minorities around the world.
These not only threaten the safety and wellbeing of individuals but undermine social cohesion, the stability of societies and the fundamental principles of equality and human dignity.
Resurgence and glorification of Nazism and neo-Nazism represent a significant regression in human rights, perpetuating grave historical injustices and deepening divisions within communities.
Combating Nazism and neo-Nazism should not be politicized or misappropriated by States as a pretext for other ulterior motives. We strongly believe such misuse undermines the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies, and we categorically reject any use of false narratives in this regard.
To eradicate racial injustice, robust measures must be adopted, within and among countries, that comprehensively address all forms of racism, including Nazism and neo-Nazism.
Through education and awareness campaigns and strengthened legal frameworks, the international community must work collectively towards combating racism and upholding universal human rights standards, leaving no one behind.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on technical assistance in Libya
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
9 July 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.
Human rights violations and abuses remain pervasive in Libya. Human rights defenders and migrants are particularly affected.
We acknowledge positive efforts towards development of a national human rights action plan, legislative reforms in the criminal justice system, and attempts to strengthen civil society and community capacities for transitional justice and reconciliation.
However, we remain deeply concerned by reports of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, deprivation of liberty and attacks on civic space. These actions erode the rule of law and deepen the accountability deficit across the country.
It is regrettable that OHCHR, UNSMIL and international humanitarian and human rights organisations continue to have restricted access to Libya.
We call on the Libyan authorities to immediately cease all human rights violations and abuses, cooperate fully with OHCHR and UNSMIL, and to foster transitional justice, reconciliation and respect for human rights. Comprehensive and targeted effort are not only crucial for promoting accountability and justice in Libya, but a necessary precondition for sustainable peace.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56th session
Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic
Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
9 July 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts.
Though progress has been made on the institutional and legislative front, we remain deeply concerned by the increasing disregard for international humanitarian law and human rights in the Central African Republic. The scale and severity of violations and abuses, including abductions, detention and ill-treatment, remain alarming.
We reiterate our call for the Government to ensure that all perpetrators of atrocities are held accountable, regardless of their political status, rank, affiliation or nationality.
We deplore the widespread sexual and gender-based violence, and violations and abuses committed against children in the country – increased effort must be made to prevent these serious violations and to ensure protection of civilians.
Mr Agbetse, how can the international community facilitate strengthening of the accountability mechanisms in the Central African Republic?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 10: Annual thematic panel discussion on technical cooperation and capacity-building
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
9 July 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.
The Universal Periodic Review is a cornerstone of the Human Rights Council’s work and serves as a crucial peer-to-peer instrument that can contribute significantly to the promotion and protection of human rights in countries.
Technical cooperation and capacity-building to support states in effectively implementing recommendations, improving their human rights practices, and fulfilling their international obligations are essential to the UPR process.
Robust implementation and follow-up of UPR recommendations hinges on a holistic and rights-based approach on the ground, one that is fostered through inclusion of all relevant stakeholders.
Coordination and cooperation between states, United Nations Agencies, Funds and Programmes, civil society, and other key stakeholders must be enhanced to optimize the use of limited resources and to meet growing demands for technical assistance and capacity-building.
The UPR Voluntary Fund for Implementation, which has seen a regrettable drop in contributions during the last few years, is one important measure to contribute to successful implementation of UPR recommendations at the national level.
Distinguished panelists, in addition to the fund, what other measures to support implementation does the panel recommend?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the situation of human rights in Ukraine and the interim report of the Secretary General on the situation of human rights in Crimea
Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
9 July 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
Since Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014 and full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine since 2022, Russia has committed atrocities that may amount to war crimes and perpetrated grave violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.
The weaponisation of sexual and gender-based violence and unlawful deportation and transfer of children are among the most appalling crimes. Russia must ensure safe and unhindered access for human rights monitoring mechanisms to all temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, including to prisoners of war.
Persecution of journalists and representatives of civil society, politically motivated sentencing, arbitrary detentions, torture, forced conscription, unlawful transfer and deportation of children and civilians, including Crimean Tatars – an unacceptable reality faced by the people of the occupied Ukrainian peninsula. Russia’s ongoing efforts to eradicate Ukrainian language, identity and cultural heritage through indoctrination and assimilation further expose the imperial nature of its war of aggression.
It is imperative that Russia is held fully accountable and perpetrators of human rights violations are brought to justice.
High Commissioner,
During the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, nearly 100 nations called on Russia to return all deported and unlawfully displaced children and civilians, as well as release all prisoners of war. What instruments do we have to add to this purpose and further mobilise the international community to bring Ukrainian people home?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 56thsession
Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on technical cooperation and capacity-building in the field of human rights in Colombia
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
10 July 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the High Commissioner for his latest report and the valuable recommendations. We would also like to commend Colombia in for its openness in recognizing the urgent need for a comprehensive and integral implementation of the peace agreement from 2016, and its efforts towards peace.
The grave security situation faced by former combatants, human rights defenders and social leaders represents a threat to the peace agreement. We concur with the High Commissioner’s recommendation that the government should adopt a public policy of guarantees for the work of defense of human rights and that the implementation is overseen by the national and regional roundtables for guarantees.
In line with the report, we urge Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office to advance towards ensuring accountability for human rights violations and abuses.
We also share the view that reinforcing the presence of the state in rural areas requires intergovernmental coordination at all levels.
High Commissioner, in your view, what concrete steps could Colombia take to strengthen such coordination and thereby also strengthen implementation of the key policies mentioned in the report?
I thank you.